Gahsomariye huft hezarcaleye Mitraei
3 Ecfânde 7759 Mitraái (21 Fevriye 2021)
(Eâcle mâqale dâr cale 2017 miladi dâr tâqvime Mitraáiye àap sode dâr Paric, montâser sode eâct.)
Nevicânde: Dr. Reza Hazeli (Key Eâskane Eârdâlane Eâfsarnaderi)
Bisâk virayese novine gahsomariye hâft hezarcaleye Mitraái, dâqiqtârin, kameltârin, áelmitârin gahsomariye cazgar ba ãârfaye fârhâng vâ tâmâddone eirani vâ hâtta fâratâr eâz ean fârhâng vâ tâmâddone Eariyaái-Mitraái ya be bâyane digâr eâbâr tâmâddone Hendo Eirani vâ Eorupaái eâct. Eoctad Ciyavâse Eâvecta be pisnâhade einjaneb (Reza Hazeli) ba eclahe mâbdâáe gahsomariye Zârtosti-Zâbihe Behruzi, vâ tâtbiqe mohacebate râvansad Zâbihe behruz ba dirinegi vâ qedmâte hozeye tâmâddoniye noxoctin eiraniyan, senaxte sode be hozeye tâmâddoniye Eiranvià ya hozeye bactansenaciye Bakteriya-Margiyana, vâ hâmàenin ba hozeye tâmâddoniye Xarâzm ya hozeye bactansenaciye Eandronova, gahsomari ra pâdid eavârd ke eâz yek cu beciyar dâqiq vâ áelmi vâ bâr payeye râcâdxaneye Kâng deãe Cictan eâct vâ eâz cuái digâr ba nâtayeje eazmayeshaye radiyo kârbon vâ teknoloãiye luminecanc dâr tâáine qedmâte hozehaye tâmâddoni vâ bactansenaciye noxoctin eiraniyan vâ eariyaáiyan tâtbiq darâd.
Dâr calhaye noxoctine câdeye bictom dâr Turfane Àin mâtnhaye beciyari be zâban vâ xâtte coqdi be dâct eamâd ke dâr miyane ein mâtnha tâqvimhaái ke coqdiyan be kar mobordând vojud dast. Eoctad Zâbihe Behruz ba bârrâciye ein gahsomarihaye coqdi vâ tâtbiqe eanha ba sâvahede mojud dâr mâtnhaye pâhlâvi vâ bârxi digâr eâz tarixnevicane yunai vâ eârmâni vâ eclami, tarixe dâqiqe râcâde Zârtost dâr râcâdxaneye Kâng deãe Cictan ra mohacebe kârd. bâr payeye mohacebate zâbihe behruz, Zârtost dâr 3742 cal pis (emcal 2017 miladi) râcâdxaneye Kâng deãe Cictan, eâcace gahsomari ra gozast ke ta be emruz dâqiqtârin gahsomariye jâhan eâct. Dâr dorane eclami, Xâyyam râcâdxaneye novini bâr payeye râcâde Zârtost eânjam dad vâ eâcace gahsomariye xorsidiye eirani ra ba tâqáire mâbdâáe ean be mâbdâáe hejri paye gozast. Bâr payeye sâvahede tarixi vâ tâqvimhaye turfani, Zârtost ein râcâd ra hengami ke 43 cal dast eânjam dad vâ ein bedan mâáni eâct ke Zârtost dâr 3785 cal pis (emcal 2017 miladi) dide be jâhan gosud vâ eâz eanjaái ke eu dâr cenne ci calegi, fâlcâfe vâ jâhanbiniye xod ra eavârd, pâc eaqaze fâlcâfe vâ jâhanbiniye eu vâ tâmâddone zârtosti be 3755 cal pis (emcal 2017 miladi) mirecâd. Eâz einruct ke ma emcal dâr cale 3755 zârtosti hâctim. Eoctad Zâbihe Behruz jozáiyate mohacebatâs ra dâr ketabe tâqvim vâ tarix dâr Eiran ba hâmkariye doktor Mohâmmâde Moqâddâm montâser kârd. Karhaye eoctad Zâbihe Behruz ra riyazidane digâre eirani be name eoctad Eâhmâde Birâsk edame dad vâ do ketabe eârzesmânde gahsomariye cehezar cale vâ gahsomariye eirani bâraye 5421 cal eâz sahkarhaye ein riyazidan vâ tâqvimnegare bârjâcte eâct ke bâr payeye mohacebate dâqiqe râvansad Zâbihe Behruz eâct. Eâmma tâmâddon vâ sâhrigâri vâ fârhânge eirani vâ eariyaái, hezaran cal pis eâz Zârtost niz vojud daste eâct vâ sâvahede easkare ean dâr hozehaye bactansenaciye Xoracane bozorg eâz jomle hozehaye bactansenaciye Bakteriya-Margiyana vâ hozeye bactansenaciye Xarâzm ya Eandronova vojud daste eâct. Eâz cuái digâr tâmâddone bozorge eariyaái-eirani, tâmâddoni dâr eâcl mitraái bude eâct vâ hezaran cal pis eâz Zârtost ein fârhâng vâ tâmâddone Mitraái-Mehri-Zârvani mojud bude eâct. Kavoshaye bactansenaci vâ kâsfiyyate segeftângize bactansenace Ruce Yunani tâbar, profecor doktor Eivanovià Cariyanidi dâr hozeye tâmâddoniye Xoracane bozorg easkar kârde eâct ke dâr ein hozeye tâmâddoni ke eâz hâst hezar cal pis eaqaz sode vâ dâr àahar hezar cal pis be eoje xod mirecâd, eatâskâdehaye mitraái vâ tândichaye Eanahita vâ nemadhaye mitraái be dâct eamâde eâct. Dâr hozeye bactansenaciye Xoracane bozorg ke samele hâmeye dorehaye bactansenaci eâz jomle áâcre câng, áâcre bronz vâ áâcre eahân eâct nemadhaye Mitraái-Mehri vâ Zârvani fâravan eâct. Bânabâr ein ãârfaye tâmâddone eirani-eariyaái beciyar bistâr eâz eândisehye Zârtost eâct. Eâlbâte dâr einja lazem be zekr eâct ke tarixnevicane yunani vâ eclami, zâmane Zârtost ra ta hâst hezar cal pis niz áqâb bordeáând. Bâraye nemune Eârâctu vâ Plotark tarixe Zârtost ra ses hezar cal pis eâz Eâflatun ya gahi pânj hezar cal pis eâz jânghaye Trova danecteáând. Einha nesan eâz ean darâd ke ehtemalân Zârtosthaye digâri niz be joz nevicândeye Gatha ya Zârtoste eaxâr ke mâbdâáe mohacebeye Zâbihe Behruz eâct, vojud dasteáând hâmangune ke Budaha hâm àând tân budeáând, hâr àând ein hâdc eâz nâzâre áelmi ta konun cabet nâsode eâct. Eâmma be hâr ruy eâz eanjaái ke sâvahed bistâr dârbareye Zârtoste eaxâr mojud eâct, ma eâcle mohacebe vâ râcâd ra bâr ean qârar midâhim. Be hâr ruy eoctad Ciyavâse Eâvecta ba pâzirese pisnâhade nevicândeye ein mâqale vâ tizbiniye viãeye xod ba ectefaade eâz mohacebate Zâbihe Behruz vâ tâtbiqe eanha ba hozehaye bactansenaciye Xoracane bozorg vâ eâfzudâne àahar hezar cal qedmâti ke motabeqe eazmayeshaye kârbone 14 vâ teknoloãiye zâmancânjiye luminecanc eâct (3755+4000), eâcace gahsomari ra gozast ke emcal dâr cale 7755 (2017 miladi) ean be câr mibârim vâ noxoctin tâqvime eanra dâr Paric àap kârd. Ein gahsomari ke eâz cuái beciyar dâqiq vâ áelmi eâct vâ áomq vâ ãârfaye tâmâddone eirani-eariyaái-mitraái ra bâr payeye hozehaye bactansenaci vâ mohacebate nojumi nesan midâhâd, eâz cuye digâr qeyre ciyaci eâct vâ be ein ya ean cicteme ciyaci ya sâxce xacci vabâcte nict joz be qedmâte fârhânge javidane Eirane bactan. Eâz einru ein gahsomari mitâvanâd vâ bayâd eâcace gahsomarihaye eirani qârar begirâd vâ câbâbe ettehade hâmeye mârdoman vâ kesvârha vâ mellâthaye tâmâddone eirani eâz Tajikectan vâ Eâfqanectan gerefte ta Eiran vâ Kordectane esqali (dâr Torkiye, Áâraq vâ Curiye) vâ Eocetiya vâ Ealaniya sâvâd. Be eomide eanruz, eydun bad, eydun târg bad!
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